Unlocking The Power Of Language In Early Years: Creating A Language-Rich Environment

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Unlocking The Power Of Language In Early Years Creating A LanguageRich Environment
Unlocking The Power Of Language In Early Years Creating A LanguageRich Environment

What is a language-rich environment? It’s a term we hear a lot in the early years, particularly by Ofsted, but what does it actually mean?

A language-rich environment in a childcare setting means more than just having a lot of words on display. It’s about creating a fun and talkative space! Instead of just reading, which most young children can’t do, it’s the chatting, singing, storytelling and roleplay that promotes language development to its fullest. Using lots of different words in as many enjoyable and friendly ways as possible creates a language-rich environment and encourages children to become excellent communicators.

Let’s have a look at it in a bit more detail…

So What Does A Language-Rich Environment Mean?

When Ofsted talks about language-rich environments in early years settings, they’re examining how well you and your nursery support the development of young people’s language and communication skills. It’s part of Ofsted’s focus on the quality of early education to ensure the under 5s are ready for their learning journey.

In the context of Ofsted inspections and reports, a language-rich environment suggests that a setting;

  • Encourages Communication

Does your setting actively encourage children to communicate using different methods – talking, listening and body language? Do your staff engage in conversations and pay attention when children speak?

  • Encourages Thinking Time

Does your team use open-ended questions with children? Do children get the time needed to listen, process and then respond?

Ofsted will look for this  within your setting to make sure children are actively communicating and thinking and aren’t just exposed to words. This helps their language development and helps to prepare them for future learning.

Supporting Vocabulary Development Through Curriculum

A rich vocabulary allows children to express themselves fully, and the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) statutory framework suggests that as childcare practitioners, we introduce them to diverse selections of words through activities, books and conversation.

As well as creating a word-rich environment, supporting the development of children’s vocabulary also means you should;

  • Identify when children might lack in their learning.
  • Check if children are meeting expected milestones for their age.
  • Adapt the environment to bridge any gaps in learning.
  • Collaborate with external speech and language professionals if needed.

Using a tailored approach like this will ensure that you meet the needs of children in your care to help them build a strong vocabulary within a language-rich environment.

Encouraging Reading and Storytelling

Encouraging a love for reading and storytelling is crucial in your curriculum. Why? Because offering plenty of age-appropriate books and engaging storytelling sessions helps to provide lots of ways children can become fascinated with literature and language. Not only does this create a love for reading, but it also nurtures children’s literacy skills to set them up for life.

When you create a language-rich learning environment brimming with lots of different and engaging resources, such as open ended resources, interactive games and visual aids, the children there will want to get involved in learning. In fact, most of the time, they won’t even realise that’s what they’re doing.

Sparking curiosity and creativity is one of the best ways you can help children get to grips with the intricacies of language, expand their vocabulary and develop their communication skills.

Unlocking The Power Of Language In Early YearsCreating A LanguageRich Environment

Supporting Children With EAL

In your early years setting, supporting children with English as an Additional Language (EAL) requires you to acknowledge the diversity and needs of children who speak languages other than English at home. Support could include specialised EAL activities, additional language lessons and the use of culturally sensitive materials.

As a nursery practitioner, it can help to;

  • Use gestures alongside the spoken word (a bit like charades).
  • Use clear annunciation at an easy-to-follow pace.
  • Avoid correcting and instead model speech.
  • Use songs and play to encourage joining in.
  • Provide lots of encouragement and praise.

To support children with EAL further, you might find the strategies discussed in our previous blog, ‘How To Support Children With English as an Additional Language’, a useful tool.

Is Communication & Language Still A Focus?

Of course, it is!

Things that have affected the speech and language development of children include…

  • The increased use of technology especially during social situations where conversation would once have been a priority, such as mealtimes.
  • COVID-19 – lockdown babies didn’t have access to social learning opportunities until much later on. These are now our children who’ll be moving up to reception in September 2024.
  • Processed foods – children are chewing less, and therefore, the muscles in their mouths that help to form sounds aren’t as strong.

Early years (0-5 years) is the key stage for future learning, and these significant changes mean we, as childcare professionals, need to be more aware than ever to identify and close gaps to ensure watertight language-rich environments that children can thrive in.

If you work in Early Years, there’s no time like the present to make plans to equip yourself with the knowledge needed to create, maintain or enhance a language-rich environment.

Join us in January 2024 for an informative session on ‘Supporting Communication and Language In the EYFS’, and together, we can discover an entire array of different ways to enhance children’s communication skills and language development across all childcare settings.

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